US reaffirms support for Somalia’s sovereignty, raises concerns over Ethiopia-Somaliland port deal

The United States reiterated its unwavering support for Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity on Tuesday, aligning itself with the African Union, IGAD, and other international partners. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Mary Catherine Phee expressed concerns about the potential impact of a recently signed Memorandum of Understanding between Ethiopia and Somaliland.

Phee’s statement comes amidst increased tensions in the Horn of Africa following the signing of the illegal MoU on January 1st, which grants Ethiopia access to a naval base on the Red Sea coast for 50 years. The agreement has angered Somalia, which called it “an act of aggression” and a violation of its territorial integrity.

“The United States shares the view of the African Union, IGAD, and other international organizations that Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity should be respected,” Phee stated. She went on to express concerns about the potential impact of the MoU on the ongoing fight against the Al-Shabaab militia group.

“We share a concern that this proposed memorandum of understanding could be very disruptive to our shared struggle, which include Ethiopian investment over the years against Al-Shabaab,” Phee warned. She pointed out that Ethiopia’s involvement in the agreement could be disruptive to joint efforts against the group, given Ethiopia’s own history of conflict with Somalia.